Therapeutic system

If not brought under control the high blood sugar through diet, in addition to motor activity and the removal of excess weight, then we must resort to medicine, whether in the form of tablets or insulin injections.
A - treatment with drugs taken by mouth and is of two types:
• medicines to help incite the pancreas to produce insulin
• medicines to help the sugar to enter body cells
2 - treatment by insulin injection:
There are four types of insulin, classified according to the effectiveness of the speed and duration of impact, and special uses of each type according to the condition of the victim and the need of insulin:
• short-acting insulin: The effect of this type Bide Half an hour later, and the maximum effect after 2-3 hours, and the impact ends after about 6 hours. Often used this type of treatment within the hospitals.
• the average effect of insulin: effect Bide two hours after the injection and the maximum effect after 4-6 hours, and duration of influence, ranging from 12-18 hours.
• insulin mixed: a mixture of insulin and insulin average rapid effect.
• long-insulin effect: Bide effect after about 4 hours of injection, and the maximum effect after about 8 to 12 hours, and duration of effect ranging from 16 to 24 hours.


The risk of diabetes:
High blood sugar, such as the risk of many infections that affect the skin and gums and urinary tract complications and may cause long-term illnesses in all of the body in particular: • Neurology: A lack of control in the level of sugar in the blood to the loss of sensitivity in the foot, leading to ulcers and infections of the fingers and limbs. • Eyes: affect high blood sugar on the lens and retina and lens in the white water where it can lead to blindness. • kidneys: high blood sugar to the inability of the kidneys to perform its functions, such as hem dialysis and the disposal of harmful substances and salts in excess may lead to kidney failure.





Diet:
Diet is the first step and essential to control blood sugar. To take advantage of this system must follow the instructions below: • Attendance at an address and meals on time so that three or more meals distributed throughout the day. • to avoid eating large quantities of food at the same time. • Food must be available equally - in terms of content of nutrients and energy - in almost every day. • to avoid eating foods such as concentrated sugar juice local, chocolate, sweet, jam, molasses, sugars, cakes, local ...... • Food must be diversified and integrated, which means it contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. • reduce the abundance of food containing salt, such as and nuts, especially for patients with high blood pressure. • beverage can be addressed by the following without the desire to add sugar (tea, coffee, chamomile, anise, Diet Cola, etc. ....... And can be used in localities such as industrial instead of regular sugar. • The following spices may be used by the desire (black pepper, cinnamon, cumin, love prefer)